¹ Total number of meetings attended varies depending on Director’s Board start date and Committee appointments.
² John elected to Chair of the Board effective 24 January 2022.
³ Resigned from Synlait Board effective from 24 January 2022. Continued to attend meetings as Board Advisor.
⁴ Bright Dairy Holding Limited appointed Dr Gui Min as a Director on 1 February 2022.
⁵ Resigned from Synlait Board effective from 1 December 2021.
⁶ Bright Dairy Holding Limited appointed Min Chen as a Director on 1 December 2021.
⁷ Appointed to the Board as an Independent Director on 24 January 2022.
* Hon. Ruth Richardson attended two Audit and Risk Committee Meetings on behalf of Qikai Lu in her capacity as a Bright Dairy Holding Limited appointed Director.
** Resigned from Synlait Board effective from 1 February 2022.
Good corporate governance is critical to protect all stakeholder interests
This Corporate Governance Statement describes Synlait’s compliance with the NZX Corporate Governance Code recommendations in the year to 31 July 2022. Synlait’s operating subsidiaries operate largely independently from Synlait. Synlait does not require them to comply with the recommendations in the Corporate Governance Code.
Corporate Governance Code Principles
Principle 1: Code of Ethical Behaviour
'Directors should set high standards of ethical behaviour, model this behaviour and hold management accountable for these standards being followed throughout the organisation.'
Our reputation matters. We are committed to maintaining high standards of honesty, integrity, and ethical conduct. Our expectations in this respect are set out in our Synlait Standards Policy, Continuous Disclosure Policy, Conflict of Interest Policy and Major and Related parties Transaction Policy, and our Securities Trading Policy.
Synlait’s Securities Trading Policy summarises the law on insider trading and Synlait’s restrictions on Directors and employees dealing in Synlait shares. The policy introduces a trading prohibition for Directors and certain employees at defined times (“blackout periods”).
Employees receive information and training on ethical and other relevant policies, including the Securities Trading Policy. The policy is available on our intranet.
Breaches of policy are taken seriously. We have a Whistleblower Policy which enables employees to raise breaches of policy confidentially, if required.
Principle 2: Board composition and performance
'To ensure an effective board, there should be a balance of independence, skills, knowledge, experience and perspectives.'
Board Charter
Our Board Charter sets out the roles and responsibilities of the Board. It requires that the Board meets formally at least six times annually, and clearly distinguishes between the role of the Board, and the role of management. The Board delegates responsibility to the CEO for implementing Synlait’s strategic direction and day-to-day operations, as recorded in our Delegated Authorities Policy. Management provides detailed reports to the Board to keep the Board up to date with key operational activities and other aspects of Synlait’s affairs, including financial performance.
Nomination and appointment of Directors
Our Constitution includes specific governance arrangements permitted by waivers from various rules in the NZX Listing Rules granted by NZX Regulation Limited (“NZ RegCo”).
The minimum number of Directors on Synlait’s Board is three, the maximum is eight. At least two Directors must ordinarily reside in New Zealand and three must be independent. One of Synlait’s shareholders, Bright Dairy Holding Limited, is entitled to appoint four Directors, one of which must ordinarily reside in New Zealand and have local commercial and governance experience appropriate for an NZX listed company.
A Nominations Sub-Committee forms part of the People, Environment and Governance Committee. It makes candidate recommendations to the Board. When recommending Directors, the Sub-Committee considers experience, qualifications, character, criminal record, bankruptcy history, judgment, ability to work with others, current Board composition and skill set. Synlait’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy is also considered.
Before any candidate is finally selected, appropriate fit and proper checks are undertaken. Important information about candidates is provided to shareholders in the notice of meeting at which they will vote on the appointment of a new Director.
Agreements with Directors
All Directors enter into an agreement with Synlait outlining their appointment terms, role requirements, including time commitments and remuneration, as well as indemnity and insurance arrangements.
Disclosure of Director information
Director profiles are on the People page of this website. Other information, including information about remuneration, ownership interests and independence, is in our annual report.
Attendance at Board and Committee meetings in the year to 31 July 2022 was as follows:
Director | Board meetings (including out of normal board cycle meetings)¹ | Audit and Risk Committee¹ | People, Environment, Governance and Committee¹ |
---|---|---|---|
Dr John Penno (Chair)² | 13/13 | 2/2 | |
Graeme Milne ONZM³ | 13/13 | 3/5 | 5/5 |
Dr Gui Min⁴ | 7/7 | ||
Min Ben⁵ | 0/3 | 0/2 | |
Min Chen⁶ | 9/10 | 2/3 | |
Paul McGilvary⁷ | 7/7 | 3/3 | 3/3 |
Hon. Ruth Richardson | 13/13 | 2/2* | 5/5 |
Sam Knowles | 12/13 | 4/5 | |
Sihang Yang | 13/13 | 3/3 | |
Simon Robertson | 13/13 | 5/5 | 5/5 |
Qikai Lu** | 1/6 | 1/3 |
Director training
Our Board normally commit to a week-long session of organised visits and meetings focussed on some aspect of the business. Due to ongoing restrictions with COVID-19 in New Zealand and China (where the three Bright Dairy appointed Directors are based), this has not happened for the prior two years but will recommence again in FY23.
In FY22, our Board spent two days in strategy workshops with Management in November and May. In addition to this, two New Zealand based Directors spent a day in a strategic risks workshop.
Directors also attend two separate workshops with Management annually to review Synlait’s purpose and strategy. New Directors participate in an in-person induction programme, designed to educate them about Synlait and our governance arrangements.
Assessment of Director, Board and Committee performance
Our Chair conducts an annual review of the Board and each Director. The People, Environment and Governance Committee assists with these performance reviews. An external performance review is conducted every three years. Each year the Committees review their performance against the respective Charter, and the recommendations in the Corporate Governance Code.
Independent Directors
Three of our eight Directors are independent. This does not satisfy Recommendation 2.8 of the Corporate Governance Code, which suggests that a majority of our Directors should be independent, but is permitted by a waiver granted by NZX RegCo from the relevant NZX Listing Rule, and our Constitution.
Synlait has considered the independence of its three Independent Directors against the definition in the NZX Listing Rules, the commentary to Recommendation 2.4 in the Corporate Governance Code, and its Board Charter and is satisfied that the relevant Directors are independent.
Independent Chair of Board
When Graeme Milne ONZM, stepped down as Chair of the Board, it was decided that Dr John Penno was in the best position to Chair the Board and guide the company’s new CEO Grant Watson through his induction and establishment. Synlait entered 2022 with significant change behind it and the Board’s focus was on delivering a well-managed leadership transition for its staff, customers, suppliers, and investors.
Given Dr Penno was not an Independent Director, and no other Independent Directors were able to take up the Chair role, a change to Synlait’s constitution was proposed for ratification by shareholders at the 2021 Annual Meeting. This would allow either an Independent Director or the Board Appointed Director to be the chairperson of the Board through to the 2022 annual meeting. That change was approved by shareholders and Dr Penno will remain the Chair until a new chairperson is elected on or before the 2022 Annual Meeting.
Diversity and Inclusion Policy
Our Diversity and Inclusion Policy promotes a culture of diversity and inclusiveness, putting in place appropriate strategies and measurable objectives. We aim to achieve three main goals:
- Workforce diversity – employ, develop, and retain more women and Māori.
- Diversity through leadership – empower and equip our people leaders to recruit, develop and retain a diverse and competent workforce.
- Workforce inclusion – foster a culture that encourages flexibility and fairness, to enable all employees to realise their potential, and thereby increase employee retention.
To help us meet these goals we have our Mātua (Parental Leave) Policy and our Tāwariwari (Flexible Working) Policy’s in place. Management also reports to the Board on candidate diversity.
Our success will be measured against the following as at the end of FY23:
Measure | Progress at 31 July 2022 compared to 31 July 2021 |
---|---|
Reduction of the gender pay gap to ≤ 5%. | 14% (10%) |
40-50% of leadership positions (people leaders, supervisors, specialist roles and senior leadership) held by women. | 37% (36%) |
No regretted losses of high potential female employees. | 8 (1) |
Management report to the Board on progress against the Diversity and Inclusion Policy. The Board also conducts an annual compliance assessment of the Policy.
Principle 3: Board Committees
'The board should use committees where this will enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while still retaining board responsibility.'
Synlait has two Board Committees: the Audit and Risk Committee and the People, Environment and Governance Committee. Their roles and responsibilities are set out in the respective Charters. The Chair of each Committee reports back to the Board at each meeting and makes recommendations, as necessary. Each Committee reviews its performance against its Charter at least once a year.
Synlait considers it has an adequate range of committees for its size.
The membership of Synlait’s Board Committees and Sub-Committees is disclosed on the Investor Centre page of this website.
Audit and Risk Committee
As required by the Charter, membership of the Audit and Risk Committee is majority independent and solely non-executive. The Chair is independent. The Committee Chair and another Committee member have accounting experience.
The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on a number of matters including those that may significantly affect the financial condition or affairs of Synlait. It reviews the interim and annual financial statements before release. The Committee also oversees internal audit, risk management, compliance (including with internal policies), tax management, treasury management and sales management.
The CEO; CFO; and Head of Legal, Risk and Governance have a standing invitation to attend meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee. Other members of Management may attend by invitation only.
People, Environment and Governance Committee and Nominations Sub-Committee
As required by the Charter, membership of the People, Environment and Governance Committee is majority independent. The Chair is currently independent.
This Committee undertakes an overview of human resource (including remuneration), governance and sustainability tasks on behalf of the Board. It has a Nominations Sub-Committee to assist with selection of Board candidates and the nomination and appointment process.
The CEO; Director, People, Culture and Performance; Head of Legal, Risk and Governance; and Director of On-Farm Excellence and Business Sustainability have a standing invitation to attend meetings of the Committee. Other members of Management may attend by invitation only.
Takeover Committee
Synlait’s Takeovers Policy sets out the process to be followed if there is a takeover offer. The Policy records that the Board may establish an independent Takeover Committee to manage this process.
Principle 4: Reporting and disclosure
'The Board should demand integrity in financial and non-financial reporting, and in the timeliness and balance of corporate disclosures.'
Synlait’s NZX and ASX listings require it to comply with strict reporting and disclosure requirements. Synlait publishes its key Charters, Policies and Standards on the Investor Centre page of this website.
Continuous Disclosure Policy
Our Continuous Disclosure Policy helps employees comply with our reporting and disclosure requirements as a listed company. Everyone is required to be familiar with the Policy and associated procedures. Directors and Management are primarily responsible for compliance with our continuous disclosure obligations.
Financial and non-financial reporting
Synlait is committed to ensuring the integrity and timeliness of its financial reporting, and to providing information to shareholders in a timely manner. The Audit and Risk Committee oversees this process. Following review and approval by the Audit and Risk Committee, the complete set of financial statements and related audit report is submitted to the full Board for final approval. Management makes detailed representations to the Board to assist them in their consideration of the draft financial statements.
Synlait’s full and half year financial statements are prepared in accordance with relevant financial standards. Recent full and half year financial statements and investor presentations are available on the Investor Centre page of this website.
In FY19, we established our Sustainability Framework and related Sustainable Innovation Platforms (SIPs) which align to our purpose and strategy. We publish a separate sustainability report each December which meets the disclosure requirements in the Corporate Governance Code. Our reports can be viewed here.
Principle 5: Remuneration
'The remuneration of directors and executives should be transparent, fair and reasonable.'
Director remuneration
The People, Environment and Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing Directors’ remuneration. It obtains an independent review of remuneration and, if a change is proposed, makes that review available to shareholders, who then vote on the proposed remuneration at the applicable annual meeting.
Current Directors’ remuneration is set out in the statutory information section of the annual report and was approved by shareholders at the 2019 annual meeting.
Remuneration Policy
Our Strategic Remuneration Policy is designed to ensure Synlait meets the strategic policy objective of attracting, rewarding, and retaining staff with the requisite skills and capabilities to ensure successful business outcomes.
Director remuneration is paid by way of Director fees. Employee fixed remuneration comprises a base salary, employer KiwiSaver contributions (for participating employees), and medical insurance.
Synlait does not offer a regular bonus or any other short-term incentive programme. It operates a Long-Term Incentive Scheme (LTI Scheme) which a small group of selected senior employees are invited to join each year. Any benefits from the LTI Scheme are based on company performance rather than individual performance and paid in addition to the market salary and other benefits agreed with the participating employees.
The LTI scheme provides for the issue of shares in Synlait to participants, if specified goals are met. The LTI scheme is an annual scheme with performance share rights (PSRs) granted to Board-approved participants in July in each year the LTI Scheme operates. PSRs are non-transferable and have no voting or other share rights and are otherwise subject to the rules of the LTI Scheme and individual award agreements.
Each PSR will be converted into one ordinary share in Synlait after the Board determines that specified performance hurdles have been met during the assessment period of three financial years following the date of the grant. This is provided that the employee remained employed by Synlait at the end of the assessment period. No cash consideration is payable by the employee on the grant of PSRs, or on the issue of fully paid ordinary shares following vesting of PSRs.
There are two performance hurdles required to be met, relating to total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS). Vesting of half of the total award is dependent on the TSR target being met, and the remaining half, the EPS target being met. The degree of vesting in each case is determined by a progressive vesting scale. If our TSR is greater than or equal to the 75th percentile of a peer group over the assessment period, a minimum of 50% of the PSRs will vest. The peer group comprises the S&P/NZX 50 index companies on the first day of the assessment period. If our EPS over the assessment period equals the Board approved EPS target plus 10%, then a minimum of 50% of the PSR will vest. For either performance hurdle to be met, our TSR must be positive over the assessment period.
Vesting of annual awards is monitored to ensure that the value vested in any one year does not exceed 5% of market capitalisation, as required by NZX Listing Rules.
Chief Executive Officer Remuneration
Current CEO remuneration is set out in the statutory information section of our annual report.
Principle 6: Risk Management
'Directors should have a sound understanding of the material risks faced by the issuer and how to manage them. The Board should regularly verify that the issuer has appropriate processes that identify and manage potential and material risks.'
Synlait’s risk management framework and risks
Synlait’s risk management framework is aligned to ISO31000:2018 guidelines and is applied across all sites and operations. Synlait operates under a Board approved Risk Management Policy, with supporting standards and procedures to achieve a consistent approach.
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for ensuring Management:
- Has processes for identifying, assessing, and responding to strategic and operational risks.
- Is promoting an appropriate ‘control culture’ throughout Synlait, with supporting processes and systems in place.
- Is regularly reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of these processes, and implementing improvements identified.
The Committee reviews Synlait’s risk profile at each relevant meeting, along with progress on mitigations and material changes. A summary of the risk register and changes is provided to the Board at each meeting.
Synlait assesses risks as either strategic – that is, risks faced by Synlait because of the strategic objectives and/or decisions taken; or operational – that is, risks faced in in the pursuit of delivering on the objectives.
Several other policies and procedures support active management of key operational risks. These include the Delegated Authorities Policy, Tax Risk Management Policy, Health, Safety and Wellbeing Policy and the Food Safety and Quality Policy.
This table below summarises material risks currently being monitored by the Board and management.
Risk type | Short description | Mitigation |
---|---|---|
Strategic | Market access | Our Regulatory and Corporate Affairs teams proactively manage this risk through:
|
Strategic | Delivering on sustainability | |
Strategic | Consumer substitution | |
Strategic | Concentration risk | |
Operational | Major site or supply chain disruption | |
Operational | Major health and safety event | See section below. |
Operational | Major food safety / quality event | Comprehensive quality management system in place which includes:
|
Operational | Shipping constraints | |
Operational | Pandemic management | |
Operational | Information Technology / Cybersecurity Risk | |
Operational | Project Planning and Execution | |
Operational | Major compliance breach | |
Operational | Talent management |
At Synlait, risk is everyone’s responsibility. This principle is supported by an integration of risk management processes within key business functions and activities including:
- Integrated Business Planning (IBP), with formal risk review processes built-in throughout each cycle.
- Various Health, Safety and Wellbeing processes, including a permit to work process and critical risk programme.
Health and Safety Risks
Key to the implementation of our Health, Safety and Wellbeing Strategy is the engagement of our people. Synlait is challenging itself to do safety differently. This starts with developing an operating mindset that is focused on achieving zero harm, while meeting the company’s production goals. Synlait is focusing on the behaviours and workplace conditions we need to have in place each day, to achieve our vision to have ‘Everybody Home Safe, Every Day’.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic was a significant focus for Synlait – doing all we could to keep our people healthy and well, slowing down the transmission of the virus and ultimately keeping it out of our facilities. We analysed the risk to our workforce and implemented a series of controls to proactively manage this, including mandated vaccination and a daily Rapid Antigen Testing programme. At the peak of community infections, our management response team met daily to review our actions and review contingency plans. We succeeded in our efforts, with less than 5.8% of employees needing to isolate with infection, and no impact to our production plans.
Zero Harm Mindsets
To achieve the combination of organisational and behavioural change required to mature our safety culture and improve performance, in FY23 we will launch our cognitive behavioural safety programme (Zero Harm Mindsets). This will be delivered to leaders and frontline team members across all sites and areas of the business, with further engagement activities and related toolsets used to embed sustainable practices to reduce the risk of harm in the workplace.
Safety Essentials
We have progressed with developing Synlait’s Critical Risk Standards Programme, called Safety Essentials. This will remain a focus for FY23 as we set and agree on our minimum expectations required for controlling these potentially fatal exposures.
In FY22, there was a reduction in the total number of recordable injury events reported across the business. The Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate decreased by almost 36% from the previous year’s performance (14.9 compared to 23.1 for FY21). These events resulted in medical treatment or required time off work.
We are actively improving this. Firstly, by improving the accessibility and functionality of our systems and processes that capture event data. This will provide valuable analysis and reporting capability to learn from each event and implement preventative work programmes. Secondly, we are continually improving our injury response and management processes to ensure our team members receive a high standard of care and return to work as early as possible while assessing their overall wellbeing.
More information on Synlait’s health and safety initiatives is available in our Sustainability Report.
Principle 7: Auditors
'The board should ensure the quality and independence of the external audit process.'
External auditors
As prescribed in the Committee Charter, Synlait’s Audit and Risk Committee plays a key role in Synlait’s relationship with its auditor, and the audit process generally. It is responsible for recommending the appointment of the external auditors to the Board, overseeing the independence and the work of the external auditors; as well as reviewing policies for the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor (including the framework for pre-approval of any such services).
Review of Change of Auditor
As part of Synlait’s ongoing review of governance policies and their implementation, Synlait decided to conduct a review of the role of auditor prior to the 2021 Annual Meeting and issued a Request For Proposal (RFP) seeking responses from suitably qualified accounting firms.
Deloitte had been the Synlait’s auditor since 2013 and throughout the period has worked constructively with Synlait while maintaining professional scepticism, independence, and objectivity when conducting audits.
In issuing the RFP Synlait was mindful of the desirability that auditors are in a position to discharge their role independently and free from actual and perceived conflicts of interest; that it is considered best practice for listed companies to actively rotate audit firms rather than just rotating audit partners within incumbent audit firms.
Following careful review and consideration of the responses received to the RFP the Audit and Risk Committee determined that PwC were the most suitable appointment. Following recommendation by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board, the proposal was presented at the 2021 Annual Meeting for shareholder approval. A majority of Shareholders voted in favour of the change and PwC were appointed as Synlait’s auditor for the current financial year together with the fixing of their fees and expenses in accordance with sections 207P(2) and 207S of the Companies Act 1993.
Ongoing Audit Function
The Committee meets regularly with PwC, our external auditor, including meeting without management. Annually, the Committee reviews and assesses PwC’s performance through an internal questionnaire. The results, key themes and recommendations are reported to the Board. A representative from PwC will attend our annual meeting and is available to answer shareholders’ questions.
PwC confirms their independence from the Company to the Committee in March and September each year. Non-audit services performed by PwC are closely examined by Management and the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee prior to engaging PwC for these additional services, to ensure that they do not compromise PwC’s independence.
Internal Audit
Synlait has a Senior Internal Audit and Compliance Manager who is a qualified internal auditor. The Senior Internal Audit and Compliance Manager facilitates the completion of independent and objective internal audits as approved in the risk based Strategic Internal Audit Plan (which incorporates the Annual Internal Audit Plan). The Strategic Internal Audit Plan remains relevant and consistent with Synlait’s needs through a flexible approach where significant events, emerging internal and external risks and changes in priorities are considered and addressed in a timely manner. The Strategic Internal Audit Plan is approved by the Audit and Risk Committee who are responsible for ensuring management has appropriate processes for identifying, assessing and responding to risks in a manner that is in accordance with Synlait’s risk appetite and that those processes are operating effectively.
Principle 8: Shareholder rights and relations
'The Board should respect the rights of shareholders and foster relationships with shareholders that encourage them to engage with the issuer.'
The Investor Centre on this website is the primary information channel for shareholders. It includes:
- A live share price feed (from the NZX and ASX), historical pricing and trading data.
- Announcements, annual and interim reports, investor presentations, and other news.
- Recordings and transcripts from results or outlook update conference calls.
- Corporate governance documents such as Charters and Policies, and this Corporate Governance Statement.
- Annual meeting materials and recordings.
- An investor calendar.
- Share registry information.
In addition to the above, updates on our activities are posted on our social media channels (LinkedIn and Facebook).
Communicating with Synlait
Contact information for the investor relations team is on the contacts page of this website. We aim to respond to all enquiries in a timely manner. Shareholders can elect to receive Synlait communications either electronically or via mail. Our share registry, Computershare, manages this process.
Right to vote
Our Constitution, the Companies Act 1993 and the NZX Listing Rules afford shareholders the right to vote on certain matters affecting Synlait. Our shareholders can vote at any meeting of shareholders in person or by using a proxy or representative. On a show of hands, each shareholder attending in person, by proxy or by their representative has one vote. If a poll is taken, each shareholder attending in person, by proxy or by their representative has one vote per fully paid up share they hold. Postal votes are not permitted unless the Board notifies shareholders otherwise.
At the annual meeting held on 1 December 2021 shareholders were asked to vote on the appointment and remuneration of a new auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, and the re-election of Graeme Milne ONZM and Dr. John Penno as Directors. There was also a special resolution regarding changes to Synlait’s Constitution. The results of the poll can be found on the Investor Centre page of our website.
Shares Issue
In November 2020 Synlait completed a capital raise by way of private placement and share purchase plan. This was the preferred structure for Synlait to raise capital at the time due to temporary regulatory changes that provided more flexibility in structure allowing Synlait to meet all of its key objectives including allowing almost all existing shareholders the opportunity to achieve at least their pro rata portion of the capital raise.
Annual meeting
Synlait’s last annual meeting was held on Wednesday 1 December 2021. The Notice of Meeting was released on 28 October 2021. A recording of the meeting is available here.
Our 2022 meeting will be held on Friday 2 December in Christchurch. A Notice of Meeting will be issued in October. A recording of the meeting will be made available afterwards on the Investor Centre page of this website.